"ochrona" meaning in All languages combined

See ochrona on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ɔˈxrɔ.na/, /ɔˈxrɔ.na/ [Middle, Polish] Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ochrona [nominative, singular], ochrony [genitive, singular], ochronie [dative, singular], ochronę [accusative, singular], ochroną [instrumental, singular], ochronie [locative, singular], ochrono [singular, vocative]
Rhymes: -ɔna Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *o(b)xorna. By surface analysis, deverbal from ochronić. First attested in 1588. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*o(b)xorna|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *o(b)xorna, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*o(b)xorna}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *o(b)xorna, {{surf|+deverbal|pl|ochronić}} By surface analysis, deverbal from ochronić, {{etydate/the|1588}} 1588, {{etydate|1588}} First attested in 1588, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class="None" lang="und">2010-2023) “ochrona”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>}} Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} ochrona f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f|tantum=s}}
  1. protection (act of making safe or removing danger) [with przed (+ instrumental) ‘from what’] Tags: feminine Synonyms: zabezpieczenie
    Sense id: en-ochrona-pl-noun-NdQbFzIW
  2. (collective) protection; bodyguard (person or group of people performing this act) Tags: collective, feminine Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-ochrona-pl-noun-xDpwXGke Disambiguation of People: 0 56 0 44
  3. protection (object that provides such protection) [with przed (+ instrumental) ‘from what’] Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Collectives Synonyms: zabezpieczenie
    Sense id: en-ochrona-pl-noun-gM6zPUG3 Disambiguation of Collectives: 4 25 47 24 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish deverbals, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish singularia tantum Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 18 43 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 10 72 11 Disambiguation of Polish deverbals: 7 19 57 17 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 5 20 60 15 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 7 24 51 19 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 4 18 63 14 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 4 17 66 13 Disambiguation of Polish singularia tantum: 9 16 59 16
  4. (obsolete) protection; orphanage; shelter, asylum, refuge (institution providing a safe place, especially one for orphans) Tags: feminine, obsolete
    Sense id: en-ochrona-pl-noun-3WhYvtPn
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ochronny Related terms: ochraniacz, ochroniarz, ochronić [perfective], ochraniać [imperfective]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ochronny"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*o(b)xorna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *o(b)xorna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*o(b)xorna"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *o(b)xorna",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+deverbal",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "ochronić"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from ochronić",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1588"
      },
      "expansion": "1588",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1588"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1588",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “ochrona”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *o(b)xorna. By surface analysis, deverbal from ochronić. First attested in 1588.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ochrona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ochrony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ochronie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ochronę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ochroną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ochronie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ochrono",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ochrona f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "o‧chro‧na"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tantum": "s"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ochraniacz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ochroniarz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ochronić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ochraniać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "protection (act of making safe or removing danger)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ochrona-pl-noun-NdQbFzIW",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":przed(ins)<from what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with przed (+ instrumental) ‘from what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "przed",
              "(+",
              "instrumental)",
              "‘from",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "protection",
          "protection"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "protection (act of making safe or removing danger) [with przed (+ instrumental) ‘from what’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zabezpieczenie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 56 0 44",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "pl:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "protection; bodyguard (person or group of people performing this act)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ochrona-pl-noun-xDpwXGke",
      "links": [
        [
          "protection",
          "protection"
        ],
        [
          "bodyguard",
          "bodyguard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective) protection; bodyguard (person or group of people performing this act)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 18 43 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 10 72 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 19 57 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 20 60 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 24 51 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 18 63 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 17 66 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 16 59 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish singularia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Singularia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 25 47 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "pl:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "protection (object that provides such protection)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ochrona-pl-noun-gM6zPUG3",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":przed(ins)<from what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with przed (+ instrumental) ‘from what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "przed",
              "(+",
              "instrumental)",
              "‘from",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "protection",
          "protection"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "protection (object that provides such protection) [with przed (+ instrumental) ‘from what’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zabezpieczenie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "protection; orphanage; shelter, asylum, refuge (institution providing a safe place, especially one for orphans)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ochrona-pl-noun-3WhYvtPn",
      "links": [
        [
          "protection",
          "protection"
        ],
        [
          "orphanage",
          "orphanage"
        ],
        [
          "shelter",
          "shelter"
        ],
        [
          "asylum",
          "asylum"
        ],
        [
          "refuge",
          "refuge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) protection; orphanage; shelter, asylum, refuge (institution providing a safe place, especially one for orphans)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔˈxrɔ.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔˈxrɔ.na/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ochrona"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish deverbals",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish singularia tantum",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔna",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔna/3 syllables",
    "pl:Collectives",
    "pl:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ochronny"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*o(b)xorna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *o(b)xorna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*o(b)xorna"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *o(b)xorna",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+deverbal",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "ochronić"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from ochronić",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1588"
      },
      "expansion": "1588",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1588"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1588",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “ochrona”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *o(b)xorna. By surface analysis, deverbal from ochronić. First attested in 1588.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ochrona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ochrony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ochronie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ochronę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ochroną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ochronie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ochrono",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ochrona f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "o‧chro‧na"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tantum": "s"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ochraniacz"
    },
    {
      "word": "ochroniarz"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ochronić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ochraniać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "protection (act of making safe or removing danger)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":przed(ins)<from what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with przed (+ instrumental) ‘from what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "przed",
              "(+",
              "instrumental)",
              "‘from",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "protection",
          "protection"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "protection (act of making safe or removing danger) [with przed (+ instrumental) ‘from what’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zabezpieczenie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish collective nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "protection; bodyguard (person or group of people performing this act)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "protection",
          "protection"
        ],
        [
          "bodyguard",
          "bodyguard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective) protection; bodyguard (person or group of people performing this act)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "protection (object that provides such protection)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":przed(ins)<from what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with przed (+ instrumental) ‘from what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "przed",
              "(+",
              "instrumental)",
              "‘from",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "protection",
          "protection"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "protection (object that provides such protection) [with przed (+ instrumental) ‘from what’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zabezpieczenie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "protection; orphanage; shelter, asylum, refuge (institution providing a safe place, especially one for orphans)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "protection",
          "protection"
        ],
        [
          "orphanage",
          "orphanage"
        ],
        [
          "shelter",
          "shelter"
        ],
        [
          "asylum",
          "asylum"
        ],
        [
          "refuge",
          "refuge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) protection; orphanage; shelter, asylum, refuge (institution providing a safe place, especially one for orphans)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔˈxrɔ.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔˈxrɔ.na/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ochrona"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ochrona meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.